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Characterization of New Oligosaccharides Obtained by An Enzymatic Cleavage of the Exopolysaccharide Produced by the Deep-Sea Bacterium Alteromonas infernus Using its Cell Extract ArchiMer
Akoumany, Katy; Zykwinska, Agata; Sinquin, Corinne; Marchand, Laetitia; Fanuel, Mathieu; Ropartz, David; Rogniaux, Hélène; Pipelier, Muriel; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine; Colliec Jouault, Sylvia.
Bacteria from deep-sea hydrothermal vents constitute an attractive source of bioactive molecules. In particular, exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by these bacteria become a renewable source of both biocompatible and biodegradable molecules. The low molecular weight (LMW) derivatives of the GY785 EPS produced by the deep-sea hydrothermal vent strain Alteromonas infernus have previously displayed some biological properties, similar to those of glycosaminoglycans (GAG), explored in cancer and tissue engineering. These GAG-mimetic derivatives are obtained through a free radical depolymerization process, which could, however, affect their structural integrity. In a previous study, we have shown that A. infernus produces depolymerizing enzymes active on its own...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep-sea bacterium; Alteromonas infernus; Wild-type strain; Exopolysaccharides; Glycosaminoglycan-mimetic; Enzymatic depolymerization; Structural analysis; Mass spectrometry.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00515/62644/67021.pdf
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Enzymatic depolymerization of the GY785 exopolysaccharide produced by the deep-sea hydrothermal bacterium Alteromonas infernus : structural study and enzyme activity assessment ArchiMer
Zykwinska, Agata; Berre, Ludivine Tripon-le; Sinquin, Corinne; Ropartz, David; Rogniaux, Helene; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Delbarre-ladrat, Christine.
Polysaccharides have attracted much attention due to their interesting physico-chemical and also biological properties that are explored in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. GY785 exopolysaccharide (EPS) presenting an unusual structure is secreted by the deep-sea hydrothermal bacterium, Alteromonas infernus. Low-molecular weight (LMW) derivatives obtained by chemical depolymerization of the native high molecular weight (HMW) EPS were previously shown to exhibit biological properties similar to glycosaminoglycans (GAG). In the present study, in order to generate well defined derivatives with a better control of the depolymerization, an enzymatic approach was applied for the first time. Various commercially available enzymes were firstly screened...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Exopolysaccharide; Enzyme; Depolymerization; Oligosaccharide; Mass spectrometry.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53458/54352.pdf
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